The Road to Servitude
This was the name F.A. Hayek wanted to use for The Road to Serfdom in 1944, but because de Toqueville had already used it a couple of hundred years ago to describe the same thing, he changed it. The sentiment remains the same after all these years: collectivism enslaves us and diminishes our productivity, creativity, and humanity. It leads to immoral man ruling immoral society.
Reading political economics from the first half of the twentieth century has an interesting dialect: "liberal" does not mean "liberal" the way Americans have known the word for a hundred years. Rather, when Hayek uses the work, he means "libertarian", or specifically, one who loves individual liberty and objects to collective planning. What we call "liberal" in the States, he calls socialism. Again, just a translational footnote. England and Germany were the centers of liberty-speak (liberalism) in the last 25 years of the nineteenth century and the first 25 years of the twentieth. He goes on to demonstrate how the evil economic-political systems of his era, Naziism and Communism, were really the same: centrally planned economy (e.g., national socialism and international socialism are both socialism).
Hayek also notes that the seeds for socialism remain in the fertile soil of Western democracies, where well-meaning moralists equate, for example, losing a job with injustice, correctable by government. He presented a novel concept (at least to me): namely, if the government guarantees a citizen a job, in perpetuity, at a given wage, then the worker de facto no longer may choose his own job. Think about it; it's true if there are no other jobs outside the government system (think especially about the new health care plan). Do you (or would you) enjoy the ability to choose what job you want to do? Isn't that one of the things that causes you to get up in the morning? Doctors will become one of the newest victims of this predicament once the second half of reform (salaried docs versus pay-per-unit-work) becomes de rigeur. Remember that health care reform as proposed is only the insurance system part. The second part is controlling costs, and that requires controlling the physician and what she/he orders: that control cannot happen in a pay-per-unit-work system. The lose-pay-for-ordering-too-much-for-the-patient system is around the corner.
In America, of course, we are already into socialism up to our kneecaps. Health care reform is socialization of one-sixth of the American economy. Its unintended sequelae are only the latest additions to government enterprises in America, and may well deliver a coup de grace to our remaining economy, and more gravely, to our determination to continue as a free society.
